| It also deals with the rules of Ottoman calligraphy, mentioning some of its forms and modifications | The paper, moreover, studies the relationship between Quranic readings and Ottoman calligraphy as well as between grammatical mistakes and calligraphy and word play |
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| Linguists accepted the modifications that Ottoman calligraphy has undergone; however, they have disagreed, both in the past and recently, over Quranic writing using modern rules | Some totally rejected the new writing; some mildly accepted it; some others thought it should be adopted |
Ottoman calligraphy was not consistent; some words were in one place in one form and spelled differently in another place.
30| Other advantages include the provision of information about some forms of Standard Arabic and indexing the origin of the letters and sounds in the words | Modifications of Arabic calligraphy took place afterwards |
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| Moreover, Ottoman calligraphy was influenced by different linguistic schools and there are differences between Bousris and Koufis in Quranic calligraphy | Quranic calligraphy did not differ from common calligraphy during the Prophet's times |